The meaning of Hei Tiki

 

The term tiki (full name Hei Tiki) is generally applied to carved human figures created by Maori and by other Polynesian cultures – most commonly seen as a greenstone or bone pendant worn around the neck.

Various forms of tiki are common throughout Western and Eastern Polynesia, and the form can be also found in the wood carving of different Pacific Island groups.

Cultural historians have noted that the original meaning of the hei tiki pendant is not fully understood. For example, Te Papa Tongarewa (Museum of New Zealand) have put forward two popular theories.

One is that Hei Tiki represent Hine-te-iwaiwa, a celebrated ancestress associated with fertility and the virtuous qualities of Māori womanhood. Another theory is that Hei Tiki represent Tiki, the mythical first human. A further suggestion is that they represent the unborn embryo, particularly children that are stillborn.

Regardless of the exact origin, we can say this treasured symbol represents the connection of family – and is prized as a piece that can be handed from one generation to another.

Hei Tiki

• Symbol of commemoration/acknowledgement of ancestors
• Symbol of fertility and childbirth
• Represents inner balance, strength, great wisdom and a clear mind